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Blue danio

Danio kerri

Also known as Kerr's danio

Fishes › Carp, barbs, minnows, loaches (Cypriniformes) › Danionidae (Danios and rasboras)

The blue danio, Kerr's danio or turquoise danio (Danio kerri), is a tropical fish belonging to the genus Danio in family Danionidae.

Intro from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Aquarium hobby
Experience: Easy
Blue danio
Photo: Lerdsuwa, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
FamilyDanios and rasboras
Adult lengthup to 2 in
WaterFreshwater

Care at a glance

Species-specific aquarium care

  • Tank: At least 24 in long and 12 in front to back for one adult (adults commonly reach about 2.0 in / 5 cm).
  • Water: Freshwater.
  • Temperature: 73–77°F (range recorded for this species).
  • pH: 6.5–7.
  • Hardness: 5–12 dGH.
  • Layout: Uses both the bottom and open water: give open swimming space plus cover near the substrate.
  • Diet: Eats a varied diet: mix quality prepared foods with frozen and live foods. FishBase classes it as a omnivore.

Calculated from this species' own FishBase record: tank size from its typical adult length and swimming zone, water values from its recorded ranges. The group guide below fills in general care.

Care guide

Species care notes

  • Tank: a base of at least 31 × 12 in (roughly 19 US gallons); space needed is rated “modest tank”.
  • Water: a fairly wide range, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, 64–79 °F, pH 6.5–7.5, 2–12 dGH.
  • Behaviour: temperament peaceful; a shoaling fish best kept in a group of six or more; suited to a community tank.
  • Difficulty: Easy (Seriously Fish rating).

Short excerpts from the species profile:

  • Setup: “Looks particularly effective in a heavily-planted arrangement with a darker substrate, and may appear paler in sparsely-decorated set-ups.”
  • Diet: “Stomach analyses of wild specimens have revealed this species to be chiefly insectivorous, feeding on a variety of aquatic/terrestrial insects and their larvae.”
  • Tankmates: “This species is very peaceful indeed making it an ideal resident of the well-furnished community tank.”
  • Breeding: “Like most cyprinids this species is an egg-scattering spawner that exhibits no parental care.”

From the Seriously Fish profile for this species, which has the full habitat, maintenance, diet, behaviour and breeding write-up 167

Group care guide

Danios and rasboras

Applies to most species in this group. Habitat: These Asian fishes occupy habitats ranging from zebra-danio pools and rice paddies to shaded harlequin streams, rocky Devario streams and planted galaxy-rasbora wetlands. [fg159-zebra, fg159-harlequin, fg159-giant, fg159-galaxy]. Individual species can differ, so compare with the species numbers above and the linked sources.

Level 2 reflects common aquarium species. Water range is ONLY for zebra danios; harlequins use 69.8–82.4°F, galaxy rasboras 68–78.8°F and D. aequipinnatus 60.8–78.8°F. [fg159-zebra, fg159-harlequin, fg159-galaxy, fg159-giant] Avoid routine tannin-rich wood/leaf additions for galaxy rasboras. [fg159-galaxy] Giant danios are often misidentified as D. aequipinnatus. [fg159-giant] Obtain separate profiles for the listed Rasbora and T. espei before using these examples as a stocking prescription.

Housing & setup

  • Use at least 90 × 30 cm (36 × 12 in) for zebra danios.
  • Harlequins require at least 60 × 30 cm (24 × 12 in), shaded planted cover and subdued light.
  • Devario aequipinnatus needs at least 120 × 45 cm (48 × 18 in), oxygenated water, moderate flow and a tight lid.
  • Galaxy rasboras need dense planting and broken sight lines in at least 45 × 30 cm (18 × 12 in), with gentle sponge filtration.
  • Match chemistry: harlequins pH 5.0–7.5, 1–12 dGH; galaxy rasboras pH 6.5–7.5, 5–15 dGH.

Sources 877878879880

Climate & lighting

Water64.4–77°F

Sources 877878879880

Diet

  • Quality flakes or granules sized to the fish.
  • Live or frozen Daphnia and Artemia.
  • Bloodworms for zebra danios, harlequins and Devario.
  • Small sinking foods for galaxy rasboras, which rarely feed at the surface.

Sources 877878879880

Social life

  • Keep zebra danios and harlequins in groups of at least 8–10. Galaxy males spar: dense cover and larger groups distribute aggression. Active Devario can overwhelm timid feeders.

Sources 877878879880

Health watch

  • Pseudoloma microsporidiosis in zebra danios.
  • Pleistophora infection and columnaris can produce similar white lesions in zebra danios.
  • Nipped fins among rival galaxy males.

Sources 877878879880

Understanding the animal

In the wild

In the wild

From this species’ own FishBase record (habitat, bottom type, water and breeding data), not its family. Good care copies these conditions.1

Where it livesLives in freshwater. Uses both the bottom and open water.
Water it lives inFreshwater, 73–77 °F (23–25 °C), pH 6.5–7, hardness 5–12 dH.
ClimateTropical climate.
Behavior to plan forBreeding: open water/substratum egg scatterers.

What this means for care

  • Keep water within its wild range, 73–77 °F.
  1. FishBase species summary: Danio kerri
Native climate (measured)

Native climate (measured)

Warm-season highsabout 91°F (up to 92°F in the hottest sampled areas)
Cool-season lowsabout 69°F (down to 68°F in the coldest sampled areas)
Average temperature78–81°F across sampled records
Relative humidity79–81% on average (driest month about 72%)
Rainfallabout 2766 mm a year

Measured at 12 wild occurrence records sampled against WorldClim 2.1 climate data (1970–2000 averages). Air conditions in the range are ecological context, not enclosure settings: microhabitats such as burrows, leaf litter or basking rocks can be cooler, warmer or more humid.

From the sources

From the sources

Quoted from the matching sections of reputable sources for this exact species. Specialist databases are used first; Wikipedia (community-edited, CC BY-SA 4.0) only fills gaps. Other sources are short credited quotes.

OverviewThe blue danio, Kerr's danio or turquoise danio (Danio kerri), is a tropical fish belonging to the genus Danio in family Danionidae. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
Where it livesHome ranges Population dynamics Growth parameters Max. ages / sizes Length-weight rel. Length-frequencies Mass conversion Recruitment Abundance Life cycle Reproduction Maturity Maturity/Gills rel. — FishBase
Appearance and sizeIt is a blue-colored, deep-bodied danio with several pinkish/gold lines from tail to gills which may or may not be continuous, over a powder blue side. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
History and namingThe taxonomic name honors A.F.G. Kerr, who collected the first specimen on Ko Yao Yai in 1929. — Wikipedia (community-edited)

Data and studies

The numbers

The numbers

Each bar is what one source reports. Where several sources weigh in, the dashed gold band marks their average.

Adult length

Average of sources1.9in
FishBase 1642
Seriously Fish species profiles 1671.8

Maximum recorded length. Measured as total length. Fish in home aquariums often stay smaller than wild records.

Water temperature

Average of sources68.5–78°F
FishBase 16473–77
Seriously Fish species profiles 16764–79

Range the species tolerates in nature; aim for the middle.

pH

Average of sources6.5–7.2
FishBase 1646.5–7
Seriously Fish species profiles 1676.5–7.5

Water hardness

Average of sources3.5–12dGH
FishBase 1645–12
Seriously Fish species profiles 1672–12

Minimum tank footprint

Reported31in
Seriously Fish species profiles 16731

Seriously Fish recommends a tank base of at least 31 × 12 in (about 19 US gallons).

Sources for this sheet

  1. FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.), version 24.07 Peer-reviewed researchThe global scientific database on fishes, maintained by a consortium of research institutions; every value is referenced.
  2. Seriously Fish species profiles Experienced keeper or breederLong-running aquarium reference written and peer-checked by experienced fishkeepers and ichthyologists; each profile covers habitat, tank size, water, diet, behaviour and breeding.
  3. Seriously Fish: Zebra danio (Danio / Brachydanio rerio) Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  4. Seriously Fish: Trigonostigma heteromorpha Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  5. Seriously Fish: Devario aequipinnatus Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  6. Seriously Fish: Danio / Celestichthys margaritatus Experienced keeper or breederAdded in the 2026 source-checked care-guide review.
  7. Wikipedia (species article) Community referenceFree encyclopedia; useful overviews with their own citations. Intro text is quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0.