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Panda corydoras

Corydoras panda

Also known as panda

Fishes › Catfish (Siluriformes) › Callichthyidae (Corydoras and armored catfish)

Hoplisoma panda, the panda corydoras, panda catfish, or panda cory, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Corydoradinae, the corys, of the family Callichthyidae, the armoured catfishes.

Aquarium hobby
Experience: Beginner
Panda corydoras
Photo: Calilasseia at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
FamilyCorydoras and armored catfish
Adult lengthup to 2 in
WaterFreshwater
HabitatLives in freshwater. Stays near the bottom

Care at a glance

Species-specific aquarium care

  • Tank: At least 24 in long and 12 in front to back for one adult (adults commonly reach about 1.5 in / 3.8 cm).
  • Water: Freshwater.
  • Temperature: 68–77°F (range recorded for this species).
  • pH: 6–8.
  • Hardness: 2–25 dGH.
  • Layout: Lives on or near the bottom: floor space and hiding places matter more than height.

Calculated from this species' own FishBase record: tank size from its typical adult length and swimming zone, water values from its recorded ranges. The group guide below fills in general care.

Care guide

Species care notes

  • Tank: a base of at least 18 × 12 in (roughly 11 US gallons); space needed is rated “modest tank”.
  • Water: a fairly wide range, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, 72–77 °F, pH 6–7.4, 1–12 dGH.
  • Behaviour: temperament peaceful; a shoaling fish best kept in a group of six or more.
  • Difficulty: Easy (Seriously Fish rating).

Short excerpts from the species profile:

  • Setup: “Hoplisoma panda will thrive in a tank set up to replicate an Amazon biotope.”
  • Diet: “Omnivorous and easy to feed.”
  • Tankmates: “Very peaceful and suitable for many community tanks.”
  • Breeding: “Can be bred in a similar fashion to many other Corydoras species.”

From the Seriously Fish profile for this species, which has the full habitat, maintenance, diet, behaviour and breeding write-up 167

Group care guide

Corydoras and armored catfish

Applies to most species in this group. Habitat: Shallow South American streams. Individual species can differ, so compare with the species numbers above and the linked sources.

Housing & setup

  • Soft sand substrate, groups of six or more, and clean water.

Sources 117119164118

Diet

  • Sinking pellets, wafers and frozen bloodworms.

Sources 117119164118

Social life

  • Keep in groups.

Sources 117119164118

Health watch

  • Barbel erosion on dirty or rough substrate.

Sources 117119164118

Understanding the animal

About this animal

About this animal

It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huánuco region, where it inhabits the Río Aquas, the Río Amarillae, a tributary of the Río Pachitea, and the Río Ucayali river system. The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named Corydoras panda by Han Nijssen and Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker in 1971.

Quoted from the Wikipedia article “Hoplisoma panda” (CC BY-SA 4.0) 174

In the wild

In the wild

From this species’ own FishBase record (habitat, bottom type, water and breeding data), not its family. Good care copies these conditions.1

Where it livesLives in freshwater. Stays near the bottom.
Water it lives inFreshwater, 68–77 °F (20–25 °C), pH 6–8, hardness 2–25 dH.
ClimateTropical climate.
Behavior to plan forBreeding: brood hiders.

What this means for care

  • Keep water within its wild range, 68–77 °F.
  1. FishBase species summary: Corydoras panda
From the sources

From the sources

Quoted from the matching sections of reputable sources for this exact species. Specialist databases are used first; Wikipedia (community-edited, CC BY-SA 4.0) only fills gaps. Other sources are short credited quotes.

OverviewHoplisoma panda, the panda corydoras, panda catfish, or panda cory, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Corydoradinae, the corys, of the family Callichthyidae, the armoured catfishes. It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huánuco region, where it inhabits the Río Aquas, the Río Amarillae, a tributary of the Río Pachitea, and the Río Ucayali river system. The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named Corydoras panda by Han Nijssen and Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker in 1971. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
Where it livesHome ranges Population dynamics Growth parameters Max. ages / sizes Length-weight rel. Length-frequencies Mass conversion Recruitment Abundance Life cycle Reproduction Maturity Maturity/Gills rel. — FishBase
ReproductionHoplisoma panda follows, with a few minor deviations, the standard breeding model for the genus. Stimulus for breeding consists of the influx of cooler, oxygenated waters into their habitat, usually corresponding in the wild with the onset of the rainy season. — Wikipedia (community-edited)
Appearance and sizeHoplisoma panda has an off-white to pinkish-orange ground colour, and when observed under certain lighting conditions, a faint greenish iridescence is present upon the flanks and the operculum. — Wikipedia (community-edited)

Data and studies

The numbers

The numbers

Each bar is what one source reports. Where several sources weigh in, the dashed gold band marks their average.

Adult length

Average of sources1.8in
FishBase 1641.5
Seriously Fish species profiles 1672

Maximum recorded length. Measured as standard length (snout to the base of the tail, not counting the tail fin). Fish in home aquariums often stay smaller than wild records.

Water temperature

Average of sources70–77°F
FishBase 16468–77
Seriously Fish species profiles 16772–77

Range the species tolerates in nature; aim for the middle.

pH

Average of sources6–7.7
FishBase 1646–8
Seriously Fish species profiles 1676–7.4

Water hardness

Average of sources1.5–18.5dGH
FishBase 1642–25
Seriously Fish species profiles 1671–12

Minimum tank footprint

Reported18in
Seriously Fish species profiles 16718

Seriously Fish recommends a tank base of at least 18 × 12 in (about 11 US gallons).

Sources for this sheet

  1. FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.), version 24.07 Peer-reviewed researchThe global scientific database on fishes, maintained by a consortium of research institutions; every value is referenced.
  2. Seriously Fish species profiles Experienced keeper or breederLong-running aquarium reference written and peer-checked by experienced fishkeepers and ichthyologists; each profile covers habitat, tank size, water, diet, behaviour and breeding.
  3. Merck Veterinary Manual: Management of aquarium fish Zoo, university or veterinaryThe Merck Veterinary Manual: a standard veterinary reference written and reviewed by veterinary specialists.
  4. Merck Veterinary Manual: Types and features of aquatic systems Zoo, university or veterinaryThe Merck Veterinary Manual: a standard veterinary reference written and reviewed by veterinary specialists.
  5. Merck Veterinary Manual: Nutritional diseases of fish Zoo, university or veterinaryThe Merck Veterinary Manual: a standard veterinary reference written and reviewed by veterinary specialists.
  6. Wikipedia (species article) Community referenceFree encyclopedia; useful overviews with their own citations. Intro text is quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0.