Into the CanopyAnimal care sheets

Home / Fishes / Catfish / Tigerstriped catfish

No federal permit to keep

Tigerstriped catfish

Brachyplatystoma tigrinum

Fishes › Catfish (Siluriformes) › Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfish)

Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, the zebra shovelnose, or tigerstriped catfish, is a large species of catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to the Amazon basin in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

Aquarium hobby
Experience: Expert / facility
Tigerstriped catfish
Photo: Photos: courtesy of Kelly Swing (A, B, C and D), Jonathan Va, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
FamilyLong-whiskered catfish
Adult lengthup to 23.6 in
WaterFreshwater
HabitatLives in freshwater. Stays near the bottom

Care at a glance

Species care notes

  • Tank: a base of at least 394 × 157 in (roughly 42272 US gallons); space needed is rated “very large tank”.
  • Water: a fairly wide range, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, 72–90 °F, pH 6–7.6, 1–12 dGH.
  • Behaviour: kept alone; not a community fish.
  • Difficulty: Moderate (Seriously Fish rating).

Short excerpts from the species profile:

  • Setup: “The choice of décor is as much down to personal preference as anything else though a carefully-aquascaped, planted set-up is obviously out of the question.”
  • Diet: “Almost entirely piscivorous preying on smaller fishes captured in the water column in nature, though most specimens readily adapt to dead alternatives such as prawn/shrimp, mussel, squid, whitebait, strips of larger white fish, etc., in aquaria.”
  • Tankmates: “Only keep with species large enough to avoid predation and that require similar environmental conditions.”

From the Seriously Fish profile for this species, which has the full habitat, maintenance, diet, behaviour and breeding write-up 167

Understanding the animal

About this animal

About this animal

It is entirely piscivorous.

Quoted from the Wikipedia article “Brachyplatystoma tigrinum” (CC BY-SA 4.0) 175

In the wild

In the wild

From this species’ own FishBase record (habitat, bottom type, water and breeding data), not its family. Wild conditions are context, not enclosure settings.1

Where it livesLives in freshwater. Stays near the bottom.
ClimateTropical climate.
  1. FishBase species summary: Brachyplatystoma tigrinum
Native climate (measured)

Native climate (measured)

Warm-season highsabout 89°F (up to 92°F in the hottest sampled areas)
Cool-season lowsabout 66°F (down to 63°F in the coldest sampled areas)
Average temperature76–80°F across sampled records
Relative humidity81–85% on average (driest month about 78%)
Rainfallabout 2228 mm a year

Measured at 25 wild occurrence records sampled against WorldClim 2.1 climate data (1970–2000 averages). Air conditions in the range are ecological context, not enclosure settings: microhabitats such as burrows, leaf litter or basking rocks can be cooler, warmer or more humid.

Data and studies

The numbers

The numbers

Each bar is what one source reports. Where several sources weigh in, the dashed gold band marks their average.

Adult length

Average of sources21.6in
FishBase 16423.6
Seriously Fish species profiles 16719.7

Maximum recorded length. Measured as total length. Fish in home aquariums often stay smaller than wild records.

Sources for this sheet

  1. FishBase (Froese & Pauly, eds.), version 24.07 Peer-reviewed researchThe global scientific database on fishes, maintained by a consortium of research institutions; every value is referenced.
  2. Seriously Fish species profiles Experienced keeper or breederLong-running aquarium reference written and peer-checked by experienced fishkeepers and ichthyologists; each profile covers habitat, tank size, water, diet, behaviour and breeding.
  3. Wikipedia (species article) Community referenceFree encyclopedia; useful overviews with their own citations. Intro text is quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0.
  4. iNaturalist (captive observations) Community referenceCommunity observation platform run by the California Academy of Sciences and National Geographic; observations marked captive show animals living in homes, zoos and aquariums.